Poverty level including hardship cases * Education Crosstabulation
% within Education


Education Total
Never went to school Elementary school Middle School High School College or University
Poverty level including hardship cases Hardship cases 54.5% 50.8% 45.2% 40.7% 26.9% 35.1%
Below the poverty line 45.5% 31.1% 34.1% 29.2% 29.1% 30.0%
Above the poverty line
18.0% 20.6% 30.1% 44.0% 34.9%
Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

Chi-Square Tests

Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided)
Pearson Chi-Square 56.269(a) 8 .000
Likelihood Ratio 61.186 8 .000
Linear-by-Linear Association 50.149 1 .000
N of Valid Cases 1107

a 3 cells (20.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 3.30.