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| Gender. | Total | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | Female | |||
| Level of optimism about the future. | Very optimistic | 19.4% | 20.9% | 20.2% |
| Optimistic | 42.1% | 52.6% | 47.4% | |
| Pessimistic | 23.1% | 18.4% | 20.7% | |
| Very pessimistic | 15.4% | 8.1% | 11.7% | |
| Total | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | |
| Value | df | Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pearson Chi-Square | 18.623(a) | 3 | .000 |
| Likelihood Ratio | 18.784 | 3 | .000 |
| Linear-by-Linear Association | 12.270 | 1 | .000 |
| N of Valid Cases | 922 | ||
| a 0 cells (.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 53.18. | |||