Level of optimism about the future * Level of concern Crosstabulation
% within Level of concern


Level of concern Total
Concerned Not Concerned
Level of optimism about the future Very optimistic 8.2% 15.3% 10.3%
Optimistic 56.3% 66.1% 59.2%
Pessimistic 24.1% 9.5% 19.7%
Very pessimistic 11.4% 9.1% 10.7%
Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

Chi-Square Tests

Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided)
Pearson Chi-Square 30.102(a) 3 .000
Likelihood Ratio 32.202 3 .000
Linear-by-Linear Association 18.470 1 .000
N of Valid Cases 802

a 0 cells (.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 25.04.